As artificial intelligence systems increasingly mediate information flows at massive scale, they pose both unprecedented opportunities and severe risks to information sovereignty — the capacity of individuals and communities to exercise meaningful control over their information environments.
AI systems can enhance sovereignty by helping people navigate overwhelming information landscapes, filter noise, and access relevant knowledge. However, when these systems are controlled by concentrated powers (corporations, states, or unaccountable algorithms), they can also become instruments of unprecedented manipulation, surveillance, and the shaping of reality itself. The concentration of power over information mediation in AI represents one of the most significant challenges to autonomy in the digital age.
Consequences that now become visible: • Many current concerns about AI (bias, manipulation, surveillance, filter bubbles) can be understood as concerns about the erosion of information sovereignty. • The governance of AI systems that mediate information is therefore not only a technical issue but a fundamental question of power, autonomy, and democratic self-determination. • Advanced AI systems that can generate highly personalized and persuasive content raise new ethical and political questions about manipulation and the integrity of individual and collective decision-making. • Information sovereignty may become one of the central battlegrounds of the 21st century, alongside traditional concerns about territorial and economic sovereignty. • The development of decentralized, transparent, and accountable AI systems for information mediation could help protect and enhance information sovereignty rather than undermine it.